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01.01
01.02

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02.02

03.00
03.01
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05.01
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06.01
06.02

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07.01
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08.01

09.00
09.01



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15.02

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16.01
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17.01
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18.00
18.00



25.00
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25.24
25.24.1
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25.25
25.25.1
25.25.2

25.26
25.26.1



99.00
99.01
99.02

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25.11
formatTimeStart

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Other Attributes of this Element

Describe this Element


NAME
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formatTimeStart

DEFINITION
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The descriptor formatTimeStart provides a time stamp for the beginning point of playback for a time-based media item, such as digital video or audio. Use in combination with formatDuration to identify a sequence or segment of a media item that has a fixed start time and end time.

ELEMENT
INTERDEPENDENCIES
Info on element interdependencies

Element Interdependency This element is hierarchically bound to the container pbcoreInstantiation


REFINEMENTS &
ENCODING SCHEMES

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AES46-2002
http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime

SMPTE 12M-1999
Television, Audio and Film – Time and Control Code
http://www.smpte.org/smpte_store/standards/

GUIDELINES
FOR USAGE

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Obviously, formatTimeStart is only applicable to media items that are time-based.

PBCore recommends flexibility in expressing time stamps. Radio producers often prefer the simple HH:MM:SS designation. Television producers prefer the SMPTE time code standards HH:MM:SS:FF. Some multimedia architectures express time in HH:MM:SS.mmm, where the mmm represents milliseconds.

Consequently, the best practice is to match the time stamp designation to your preferred method:

  • HH:MM:SS
  • HH:MM:SS.mmm
  • HH:MM:SS:FF (SMPTE Timecode nondrop frame-NTSC)
  • HH;MM;SS;FF (SMPTE Timecode drop frame-NTSC)


OBLIGATION
TO USE

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Recommended

REPEATABLE
ELEMENT

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Apply once within its container, pbcoreInstantiation (which itself can be applied multiple times for each rendition of a media item)

TYPE OF
DATA ENTRY

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Text String


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Show Me Examples
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01:23:45:09 (SMPTE Timecode nondrop frame-NTSC)

01;23;45;09 (SMPTE Timecode dropframe-NTSC)

01:23:45.365 (Milliseconds Timecode)

02:34:35 (HH:MM:SS)

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Other Attributes of this Element


ELEMENT
LABEL

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formatTimeStart

ELEMENT
VERSION

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PBCore v1.1

NAMESPACE
IDENTIFIER

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Public Broadcasting Metadata Dictionary Project Namespace
http://www.pbcore.org/PBCore/PBCoreNamespace.html

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PBMD Project [pending]

LANGUAGE
OF THE
ELEMENT

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eng


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